Home U.S. Coin Forum

Are 11 uncirculated grades enough?

tradedollarnuttradedollarnut Posts: 20,162 ✭✭✭✭✭
Horrid thought isn't it. The services already have trouble with consistency as it is. But, the thought occurs to me, are 11 really enough in some series where the value between grades starts to get really high. For instance, Carson City seated dollars - there can easily be a range of $100,000 between a single uncirculated grade! Don't you need to know if the coin is a low end MS65 or a high end MS65?

Which comes to the point of my post - isn't the byplay between PCGS and NGC a necessary part of the industry? Isn't it necessary to have PCGS grading to their standard and NGC grading to thiers and those two standards being half a point apart? Isn't it necessary to have a PCGS MS64 1873-CC seated dollar be worth $200,000 ; an NGC MS65 be worth $250,000 and a PCGS MS65 be worth $300,000 [just pulling some numbers out of thin air because the coins don't trade ever]. You can even go one step further and say a PQ PCGS MS64 that won't make NGC MS65 is worth $225k and a PQ NGC MS65 that can't get crossed but everyone shakes their head and wonders why is worth $275k. Now it finally resembles something of a smooth quality/price curve. Certainly it's better than a big $100k jump.

Or how about those rare date Morgan dollars, like the 86-O, where an MS64 is worth $5k and a PCGS MS65 is worth $150k. Isn't it necessary to have a middle of the road NGC MS65 that's worth $75k so you can have the ultra PQ PCGS MS64 that can't uptick be wroth $30k and the really nice NGC that for some reason won't cross be worth $110k just to break that huge range of value up?

Doesn't the grading system start to break down at high values without that relationship? Or is the problem that most MS coins are still scrunched into the MS61-65 range? Perhaps that's another topic! image

Comments

  • I think 11 is enough but the services don't use all 11 for anything but modern coins. An MS67 Wheat Lincoln is, today, everything an ms68 or 69 memorial would grade. If PCGS, NGC, etc would actually use the entire scale it could be enough. Another problem is that the difference between an MS70 and an MS67 is so small that you are not using the grading space to its potential. Between MS65 and MS 63 you are talking orders of magnitude differences compared to the difference between MS67 and MS69. IMHO
  • jomjom Posts: 3,456 ✭✭✭✭✭
    11? Some series have 22 grades and others 33. I'd love to see four but it'll never happen. image

    jom
  • One more thought. I could be easy to make the transition. You could just use a decimal system. A current MS67 could be regraded MS67.3, etc. This way you would still have some consistancy between an old and new system.

  • gsaguygsaguy Posts: 2,425
    TDN,

    Good post.

    And you know, the coins don't have to cost $100,000 to make you wonder about that same question.

    For instance, I was recently pricing some GSA 1881-CC Morgans for a dealer. A number of the coins were MS66+ quality and looked far better than the 'average' 66 but weren't necessarily 'lock' 67's. Anyway, the price jump was something like $880 in MS66 to $4200 in MS67.

    What a dilemma! Should I price them at 66 levels or 67 levels....or somewhere in between? The dealer finally made an offer in-between......................but we've still no consumated the deal...............and that's my fault!

    GSAGUY
    image
  • orevilleoreville Posts: 12,072 ✭✭✭✭✭
    TDN: What are you talking about??????????? You are not keeping up with the times!!!

    For mercs and frankies and jeffs there are 22 available uncirculated grades for each coin!!!! image

    For copper uncs of any century there are 33 available uncirculated grades!!!!!!

    For Morgan Silver dollars of both the 19th and 20th century there are 33 usable uncirculated grades.

    Now for NGC, multiply the above number of grades by two thanks to the star!!!! So up to 66 grades for some coin issues!?!?!?!?

    So poor George Washington had to hold the fort by pronouncing that he cannot tell a lie! Only 11 unc grades for George!

    Franklin Roosevelt took away our circulating gold coins so you think he should be more than satisfied with 11 grades?

    John F. Kennedy, Eisenhower, Anthony and Sackie never saw their coins circulate so 11 grades is also more than we can stand.

    Lets see if our experts can figure all of this out!!!!
    A Collectors Universe poster since 1997!
  • >>>For copper uncs of any century there are 33 available uncirculated grades!!!!!!

    Not true, ever see an MS68 BN coin? They can't exist because the fact that they are BN means they CAN'T be 68.

    >>clackamas: Not only have I seen a PCGS MS-68BN copper coin (1793 Wreath Vine/Bars) but there is ALSO A PCGS MS-69BN!!

    DOH!
  • orevilleoreville Posts: 12,072 ✭✭✭✭✭
    clackamas: Not only have I seen a PCGS MS-68BN copper coin (1793 Wreath Vine/Bars) but there is ALSO A PCGS MS-69BN!!

    A Collectors Universe poster since 1997!
  • cladkingcladking Posts: 28,701 ✭✭✭✭✭
    TDN: You have several excellent points here. It seems the market has made some adaptations
    to rationalize the system. It may lack simplicity but it works after a fashion.
    Tempus fugit.
  • mr1931Smr1931S Posts: 6,260 ✭✭✭✭✭
    Only three grade levels were once used for uncirculated coins.Even so,one man's "choice" could be another man's "gem,"one man's "strictly uncirculated,not really choice" could be another man's "definitely choice",and so on,and so on.Though there were only three basic quality levels for uncirculated coins and inevitable differences of opinion about an uncirculated coin's level of quality,the underlying basic and simple principle in place was thisimagene could call a coin whatever grade (strictly,choice,or gem) they will,the actual dollar price paid by the collector for the uncirculated coin is the true measure of what the coin is really worth,notwithstanding what word (eg."BU","choice" or "gem") might have been written by the owner on the coin's holder.This principle was more or less understood by most who bought,sold and traded coins in times past.The market of days past was a more real market,in my opinion,because it was defined by the perceptions of the coin itself not the perceptions of merits of the number on a slab.To be sure,some "choice" coins were nicer than other "choice" coins.And some "gem" coins were nicer than other "gem" coins.The owner of a really nice "gem" could ask a premium for his coin and get it from a collector who knew what he was looking at. The owner of a coin that was calling a coin "gem," but in reality was not, typically would not get "gem" money from a collector who knew what he was looking at. I'm not suggesting that the numismatic world these days is full of collectors who "don't know what they're looking at." I am suggesting that there are many collectors these days who too often "put the number before the coin" and by doing so,are likely setting themselves up for major monetary disappointments down the line when it comes time to sell those "numbers." Don't believe this?Go to a coin store today and buy a slabbed MS 67 (in words,an unquestionable "gem" with some "plus") anything.Negotiate the best price and buy it.Next day,see if you can get anything close to the MS 67 money you paid the day before from another dealer.Dealers still buy uncirculated coins as "gem," "choice" or "strictly uncirculated." In other words,most dealers will pay collectors strictly "MS 65," "MS 63," or "MS 60" prices for most truly uncirculated coins,slabbed or not.The only exception i can think of to this unwritten rule is the collector might get a better price than usual for his uncirculated coin if the dealer knows he has "someone to go to" with it and so, doesn't want you and the offered coin to "walk away from him." No way am i suggesting that one should never buy coins slabbed as "MS 61" or "MS62" or "MS 64" or "MS 66" or higher MS numbers.Logarithmic-like premiums paid over base levels ("MS 60","MS 63" and "MS 65') for coins that have been assigned "in between" or "better than strictly gem or MS 65" grades are almost impossible to recover any substantial part of,much less turn a profit, when it comes time to sell,however.

    The question, "do I need eleven or more grades (numerical) for uncirculated coins?" For me,the answer is a definite "no" because i always will buy a coin on the basis of its real merits as i perceive them,never soley on the basis of a grade number that has been assigned to the coin,a number that was perceived and then assigned by someone else.

    Great spirits have always encountered violent opposition from mediocre minds.-Albert Einstein

  • dorkkarldorkkarl Posts: 12,691 ✭✭✭
    it's a topic brought up from time to time. there are too many grades right now, not only in unc, but in au & just overal as well. when was the last time you saw a "vf-25" coin sell for a premium over "vf-20"? "ms-61" over "ms-62"? & as i've pointed out before, pcgs continues to dole out "vf-20,vf-25,vf-30,vf-35" on such esoteric series as bar-coppers, connecticuts, new jerseys, etc, & it is utterly, humanly impossible to be so "accurate".

    the 11 grades you refer to are a myth, to give the illusion that grading co's CAN be that "accurate".

    K S
  • We are raising an entire numismatic generation of "slab collectors." While I like the Sheldon "numerical" concept, as opposed to phrases like "choice unc" (which sounds more like hamburger than it does coins), I think we already have too many grading points; rather than not enough.

    Grade Rarity is often (though not always) a symptom of people buying the slab not the coin. GRADES are MADE. Mintages are fixed. We all know about coins that were previously in ms63 holders that now reside in ms66 holders. Those "numerical" upgrades were created out of thin air - as was the money made by the creator of that grade.

    I personally do not like the "nasdaq" mentality that seems to creep into Numismatics (though I do appreciate the fine art of coin-trading). While our coins will hopefully have some value into the future, Numismatics is primarily the study of COIN design, rarity and history. It is NOT the study of questionable profit - "filthy lucre" - that often follows every "made grade" in the numerical incremental grading system. People buying coins worth ten dollars in ms67, yet paying tens of thousands of dollars for the same coin in ms70 (because it says so on the slab) strikes me as having the potential to become a Numismatic Tulip.image

    mattproof
    Remember Lots Wife
  • Steve27Steve27 Posts: 13,274 ✭✭✭
    "Are 11 uncirculated grades enough?"

    Actually, I think there are too many. When a single point difference can be worth thousands of dollars, but no one can tell the difference between the two grades, there are just too many. I would like to see them grouped as follows: MS60-63, MS64-66, and MS67-70. This forces collectors of high value coins to become more educated about grading before putting their money down. (Similar to having stock investors do research before investing.)
    "It's far easier to fight for principles, than to live up to them." Adlai Stevenson
  • dorkkarldorkkarl Posts: 12,691 ✭✭✭
    it's an American obsession w/ numbers, as if numbers can, on their own, tell a whole story.

    if you had to draft an entire baseball team strictly on numbers, say, on-base percentage, what kind of team would you end up with? would that make sense? such numbers can be extremely accurate, batting average, slugging percentage, etc etc, but on its own, does such a number mean anything?

    same w/ grades. it always comes back to: do not buy sight-unseen (ie. based just on a number). buy what looks good - to you

    K S
  • krankykranky Posts: 8,709 ✭✭✭


    << <i>Actually, I think there are too many. When a single point difference can be worth thousands of dollars, but no one can tell the difference between the two grades, there are just too many. I would like to see them grouped as follows: MS60-63, MS64-66, and MS67-70. >>



    I agree with Steve27. When a coin is cracked out and regrades one point higher, suddenly it's worth thousands more than it was? We're kidding ourselves to think we can grade MS coins on a 11-point scale.

    We could get by with 60/63/65/67. Sure, some coins would be high-end for the grade, and some would be low, but that's no different than it is now. That's why we essentially have 30-odd MS grades. The 61 through 69 grades have a high-end and a low-end. It's so silly.

    New collectors, please educate yourself before spending money on coins; there are people who believe that using numismatic knowledge to rip the naïve is what this hobby is all about.

  • BigD5BigD5 Posts: 3,433
    We have plenty of unc. grades already. For those coins that may fall "inbetween" certain grades, the market will determine where exactly they fall, monetarily anyway.
    BigD5
    LSCC#1864

    Ebay Stuff
  • LucyBopLucyBop Posts: 14,001 ✭✭✭


    << <i>We all know about coins that were previously in ms63 holders that now reside in ms66 holders. Those "numerical" upgrades were created out of thin air >>



    No some of us don't. I'll speak for the series I specialize in. My problem has been with a ms62 - 64, but a 63 to a 66 is a long stretch in the Franklin half series, and all the ms66's that I have seen at many major shows, coin stores across the country and in others personal collections including my own the ms66's could never be considered a ms63. The ms63 has bag marks galore and some rub in Frankies high points. I realize the above remark was a generalazation not made with Franklins in mind. However, thats the first thing my mind thinks about and the above statement is completely false and rediculous concerning Franklin halves! Maybe it has merit in other series, I don't know, I'll also throw in Merc Dimes as well. I have my eyes on these and have been buying raw ones.... As far as PCGs dimes I have yet to see a 3 coin in a 6 holder.
    imageBe Bop A Lula!!
    "Senorita HepKitty"
    "I want a real cool Kitty from Hepcat City, to stay in step with me" - Bill Carter
  • UncleJoeUncleJoe Posts: 2,544 ✭✭✭
    If you throw in PQ or * there can actually be as many as 66 different MS grades. image

    (I don't do MS)

    Joe.
  • DennisHDennisH Posts: 13,996 ✭✭✭✭✭
    11 MS grades are not enough for Morgan dollars in my opinion.

    I'd be comfortable seeing all current Morgan grades from MS60 to MS67 expanded to reflect low-end, average, and high-end. The relatively few coins that exist in higher grades should be exceptional from the word go in order to get there in the first place, so there shouldn't be room to call one low-end or mediocre... should there?
    When in doubt, don't.
  • I have no idea any more how many grades are needed, although I thought I used to know that 11 was plenty. From a private estate, I had an extremely nice 1927 Indian quarter eagle, original, never dipped, that graded first MS62, then MS60, then 63 and finally ms64, before being resold to a major national dealer who thought it might 65. I got about $1400 to $1600 for it in the PCGS MS64 holder. Coin was flashy, no rub, but had fine die striations that on both sides that ran diagonally and gave it an almost proof-like appearance. Sorry that was before I learned how to take pictures. I've since seen similar, but not one as nice, wish I'd kept it for reference, but... the money, you know!! With slabs, you just never know for sure what they really are.
    redhott
  • We have enough now, who would be able to grade .5 of a point anyways?
    image
  • BaleyBaley Posts: 22,663 ✭✭✭✭✭
    Well, my opinion is that the further apart any 2 coins grade, the more objective one can be about their relative numerical rank and value, for example MS60 vs MS65. but the closer you try to cut it, the finer distinction you try to make between, say MS65 and MS66, the more subjective the judgement gets as for what the numerical grade should "really' be, because there is no "right" answer, and any attempt to define a coin's grade any finer is pretty much doomed, because while a picture tells a thousand words, sight-seen observation tells a million.

    So when you add in the question of the value of a coin, and you can only use the price guides for the grade on the slab as a starting point, because of one fundmental inefficiency in the market place: the buyer and seller not only have to hook up at the same time and place, but they have to agree on a price! Obviously, if the seller thinks the coin is PQ and prices it higher than list for that grade, it is up to the buyer to decide to pony up or not, and likewise, if the seller prices it at list for the grade and the buyer thinks it's PQ, isn't he going to snap up the coin?

    IMO, for sight seen coins, the grade on the slab should be a starting point, and isn't half of the collector's fun in second-guessing this number, in finding PQ examples, in finding a "deal"?

    As for sight-unseen trades, I don't know, who trades this way?

    Anyway, sorry for rambling, suffice it to say that I personally think the system is just fine the way it is, and if I want THAT coin, at THAT time, at THAT price, I'll buy it, and use the grade on the slab as just another bit of data (albeit sometimes an important one) and sometimes I get a good deal and sometimes not so good, and the same goes when I sell 'em, if the "right" buyer is there at the "right" time I get a better price, and sometimes a coin gets sold for less than it's "worth" to me and sometimes more, because of the same inefficiency and subjectivity that make collecting coins so interesting.

    Liberty: Parent of Science & Industry

Leave a Comment

BoldItalicStrikethroughOrdered listUnordered list
Emoji
Image
Align leftAlign centerAlign rightToggle HTML viewToggle full pageToggle lights
Drop image/file