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Dealer who cracks out coins

What would you think about a dealer who cracks out PCGS coins and sells them raw? I bought a seated half dime from him as an MS-63, a year later I sent it to PCGS and it came back as an AU-55. The dealer looked at it and said it was a MS-61 and refunded my money. He then cracked it out and put it in his display case as "BU". He says he cracks out a lot of PCGS coins and sells them raw as he says he can get more money for them and most folks don't like PCGS slabs anyway.

Tom
Tom

Comments

  • clw54clw54 Posts: 3,815 ✭✭✭
    He sounds dishonest.
  • krankykranky Posts: 8,709 ✭✭✭
    And that's why the slabbing services thrive!

    Many of those types explain it away by saying they have their own grading standards. OK, I can accept that... IF you are buying back from your customers at the same grade you sold it as. If someone wants to call AU55 "BU", I guess that's their prerogative, but when the customer sells it back it still better be BU.

    New collectors, please educate yourself before spending money on coins; there are people who believe that using numismatic knowledge to rip the naïve is what this hobby is all about.

  • jomjom Posts: 3,441 ✭✭✭✭✭
    A dealer should be able to sell his coins at any price he wishes. The slab is only an OPINION. When you buy from said dealer you should know how to GRADE since he has raw coins.

    Dishonest? He refunded the guys money a YEAR later. How is that dishonest?

    jom
  • shirohniichanshirohniichan Posts: 4,992 ✭✭✭
    It's the dealer's opinion vs. the slabber's opinion. Know how to grade so you can form your own opinion.

    I've been buying lots of coins from an old-time collector who can't grade. He lists some coins as "AU" that are as high as MS-63 and as low as EF details/cleaned. I buy the former and avoid the latter, but they're all AU to him.
    image
    Obscurum per obscurius
  • RLinnRLinn Posts: 596


    << <i>I bought a seated half dime from him as an MS-63, a year later I sent it to PCGS and it came back as an AU-55....He says he cracks out a lot of PCGS coins and sells them raw >>

    Just curious, Tom, but did you know the coin was a crack out when you bought it and what the slab grade was or am I reading something into your post that isn't there?
    Buy the coin...but be sure to pay for it.
  • RussRuss Posts: 48,514 ✭✭✭


    << <i>He refunded the guys money a YEAR later. >>



    Did he refund 61 money, or 63 money as that was what he sold the coin as? It's not clear from the post. If he refunded the full purchase price, than I don't think there's any reason to complain. If he refunded based on his "new" assessment of the grade, than there's room for valid questions about his practices.

    Russ, NCNE
  • dorkkarldorkkarl Posts: 12,691 ✭✭✭
    wouldn't bother me one iota. as far as i'm concerned all coins are "raw".

    the REAL issue is: why were YOU not able to tell the difference between ms-63 & au-55? that's a huge spread. it sounds like you need to improve your own grading skills, and not hold plastic companies & dealers responsible for your lack of grading ability.

    not trying to sound harsh, but again, take responsibility for yourself & learning how to grade. THEN THE PROBLEM GOES AWAY.

    K S
  • truthtellertruthteller Posts: 1,240 ✭✭
    Wow, this dealer gets the highest recommendation. Refunds money, honest that he discloses he cracks out, grades fairly. What more do you want? He stands behind his product. Remember the days when coin collectors were smart enough to grade their own coins? I guess the coin collector of today has been 'dumbed down' where he has to have the coin graded by third party service before he can buy a coin. Sorry to say, this dealer is making you 'smart' by actually making you think about grade before buying. MY 2c.

    TRUTH
  • dorkkarldorkkarl Posts: 12,691 ✭✭✭
    you're right on dude.

    "dumbing down" is just another way of evading responsibility.

    WHY are the dealers always at fault??? WHY do we constantly hear buyers complaining about being sold an overgrade coin???

    LEARN HOW TO GRADE COINS YOURSELF! plain and simple, it's the first step to enjoying this hobby. personally, i have very little sympathy if someone can't tell a coin is over graded by EIGHT points.

    K S
  • LokiLoki Posts: 897 ✭✭
    I realize, as do many of you, that coins residing in older PCGS holders were graded much more conservatively. The standards of grading have definately loosened in later years. I will refuse to crack out a coin that is currently residing in a first gen PCGS holder. Go ahead, let the dealers crack them. Eventually, unbiased graded coins being held in first gen PCGS holders will be highly sought after by collectors as these classics will be forever gone. They will command a premium even greater than the current worth of the coin being cracked out and regraded higher. And we, the true collectors, we who did not succumb to the temptations of a "higher" grade, will reap the rewards of patience.
  • tjkilliantjkillian Posts: 5,578 ✭✭✭
    Technically, the coin was given to me as a gift. It was raw. It looked ok to me as a MS-63, but everyone knows that grading is an art and not a science. I was/am in the process of having all my type coins slabbed for a variety of reasons. I was the one who sent it to PCGS for grading. The dealer did refund the actual cost of the coin. After I returned it, he broke it out and then put it in his display case and that was when he says that he does not like PCGS as sometimes they get it wrong, or worse, mess up a coin. He does have quite a few PCGS coins, but seems to perfer to deal in raw. I'm trying to improve my grading, but it takes time and practice. I've recommend that all my family buy me only PCGS graded coins when they get me coins, which they do oftenimage Several other coins that I bought came back from PCGS a point or two lower and one came back one point higher than what I bought it as. A point difference I can easily see, but the difference between AU-55 and MS-63 is when I get concerned.

    Tom
    Tom

  • au58au58 Posts: 1,288 ✭✭✭
    There are some very valid points being made here. The most important point being made though is that you, the buyer, need to know what you are buying. It doesn’t make any difference if the dealer put the coin back in his case at VG-8 or MS-66. The real question is this – How does it compare to all the other coins that you have looked at of the same type or date and mint? Then, ask yourself this question – How does the price compare to those other coins? Not only is grading an opinion, it is also relative.

    What if coins had prices on them but no grades? That way, we would all have to know what we are buying and why we think the price is fair. If you are paying a premium over MS-63 for a MS-64 or MS-65 coin, you should be able to justify your actions. The numbers on the holder or slab are irrelevant.
  • DCAMFranklinDCAMFranklin Posts: 2,862 ✭✭
    I know of 3 dealers on Ebay that have bought low grade Cameo and very near Cameo dimes, quarters & Franklins with dates prior to '56 from me and then a few days after delivery they have a "PQ Proof Set with Cameo" listed at auction. Or they have a like-kind date raw Cameo coin listed at auction, even though they know the coin wasn't Cameo at PCGS/NGC. They start 'em low with no reserve and people bid right by their real value.

    In a few instances I've bought some AU-55 to MS-62 classics on Ebay and when I expressed concern about the coin's actual grade, the seller claims the coin came from a XYZ holder. So, I don't think it is a real "rare" experience!
  • dorkkarldorkkarl Posts: 12,691 ✭✭✭


    << <i>I realize, as do many of you, that coins residing in older PCGS holders were graded much more conservatively >>

    personally, i believe that's baloney, & i can support my opinion. in a previous link i described how anacs down-graded three of my buffalo nickels in 1-gen pcgs slabs, one by 23 points. but it's a claim i hear dealers making all the time.

    tjkillian, it sounds like you may be more of a novice than what i realized, sorry. but it sounds like you have already learned the most important single lesson, really almost the only lesson in all numismatics, that you MUST learn how to grade coins yourself. congratulations on realizing something that takes 90% of the collectors out there (myself included) a long time to realize.

    the bottom line is always that the BUYER gets to choose whether or not to buy a coin. a dealer can't force you to buy one. so it is absurd not to acquire the skills necessary to help you make an intelligent choice.

    K S
  • RLinnRLinn Posts: 596
    Tom, thanks for adding the additional information. Sounds like you have a pretty good relationship with that dealer.

    It is accurate (and also easy) to say "learn to grade" and "buy the coin, not the plastic." However, part of learning to grade is comparing your grade opinions against those whose opinion you respect. A little give and take about how a certain grade opinion is reached is also informative for the learner. The grade opinion on the plastic is a useful opinion for most collectors and dealers alike. Like all opinions, it can be wrong. However, for most new collectors (including veteran collectors entering a new series) it can be useful in gaining the sought after grading skills we all desire.
    Buy the coin...but be sure to pay for it.
  • zennyzenny Posts: 1,547 ✭✭
    he sounds like a right fair dealer, refunding you the money someone else paid him a year later. the only thing that seems a little funny is that he cracks some coins out but not others ("does have quite a few PCGS coins"). just curious if he cracks out only coins graded too low or if he also cracks out ms63s then marks them au?
  • dorkkarldorkkarl Posts: 12,691 ✭✭✭
    hey RLinn, one eencie weencie thing i'd like to make a point about, subtle but critical to the discussion.

    an "opinion" can not be "wrong", though it can be disputed. facts can be "right" or "wrong", which is why coin grades are NOT facts.

    K S
  • zennyzenny Posts: 1,547 ✭✭
    just to continue the thought..

    if he does actually crack coins out of pcgs slabs to downgrade them he should be put in a hall of fame somewhere.
  • I guess the coin collector of today has been 'dumbed down' where he has to have the coin graded by third party service before he can buy a coin.

    Probably one of the most accurate statements ever posted on this board but also a sad commentary on the current state of the hobby. Certainly one of the disappointing side affects of third party grading.
  • dorkkarldorkkarl Posts: 12,691 ✭✭✭
    i'm not a dealer, but have lowered the grade on several coins cracked out of pcgs, & ngc & others as well. in all fairness, have also raised some grades.

    i'd break down approx. as follows:

    raise the grade: 5%
    same grade: 85%
    lower grade: 10%

    K S
  • tjkilliantjkillian Posts: 5,578 ✭✭✭
    I guess the coin collector of today has been 'dumbed down' where he has to have the coin graded by third party service before he can buy a coin.

    I do not think this is entirely true. A big problem is that so many coins are overgraded, cleaned, whizzed, counterfeit, etc, that folks are gun-shy. All the collectors I know, which is very few, do it only as a hobby, and not professionally. Can the average collector tell 90% of the time if a coin has been played with? Buying PCGS gives a little security. Grading accurately 90% is a constant learning process that one cannot master quickly.

    Tom
    Tom

  • RLinnRLinn Posts: 596


    << <i>"opinion" can not be "wrong" >>

    You know Dorkkarl, sometimes I just hate it when you pay attention. You, of course, are correct and I seem to type faster than I think. A more accurate expression of my thought might have been "some opinions are not supported by the facts as is the case when XF details belie an MS 62 opinion." Just my opinion you understand and thanks for keeping me straight, Dorkkarl.
    Buy the coin...but be sure to pay for it.
  • clw54clw54 Posts: 3,815 ✭✭✭
    PCGS graded this coin AU-55, not AU-58, which means there must have been some wear on it. The dealer cracks it out and is trying to sell it as uncirculated. True, refunding the money speaks well for the dealer, but misrepresenting grade is not a good practice. And it's also true that people should know how to grade, but the variety of opinions found right here when somebody posts a scan shows that it's not that easy. Tonight, I'll perform an experiment. I'll post a scan of a PCGS coin and create poll of grades that range from below the actual grade to above it. It will be interesting to see the results.
  • dorkkarldorkkarl Posts: 12,691 ✭✭✭


    << <i>You know Dorkkarl, sometimes I just hate it when you pay attention. >>

    image

    hey clw54, it is an interesting experiment, real similar to the contest just concluded by russ. 2 prob's:

    (1) it is near impossible to grade from just a digipic
    (2) you would be assuming up front that the pcgs grade were correct to begin with....

    possibly a better experiment: an anacs coin net-graded due to something obvious, such as a hole, corrosion, etc. then ask to guess the detail & net grade. i bet the differences in opinion would be very revealing.

    K S
  • clw54clw54 Posts: 3,815 ✭✭✭


    << <i>

    << <i>You know Dorkkarl, sometimes I just hate it when you pay attention. >>

    image

    hey clw54, it is an interesting experiment, real similar to the contest just concluded by russ. 2 prob's:

    (1) it is near impossible to grade from just a digipic
    (2) you would be assuming up front that the pcgs grade were correct to begin with.... >>



    This should be easy, because it's a circulated example of a popular series. I suspect most will get it right.
  • vam44vam44 Posts: 291


    << <i>I realize, as do many of you, that coins residing in older PCGS holders were graded much more conservatively. The standards of grading have definately loosened in later years. I will refuse to crack out a coin that is currently residing in a first gen PCGS holder. Go ahead, let the dealers crack them. Eventually, unbiased graded coins being held in first gen PCGS holders will be highly sought after by collectors as these classics will be forever gone. They will command a premium even greater than the current worth of the coin being cracked out and regraded higher. And we, the true collectors, we who did not succumb to the temptations of a "higher" grade, will reap the rewards of patience. >>



    A good portion of those much "coveted" old pcgs holders are still in those holders for a reason: they will grade lower or no-gradeimage.Buy the coin, not the holder.image
    A dealer once asked me if I noticed any three-legged buffalos on the bourse,to which I replied,"...no,but I saw alot of two-legged jackasses..."
  • DCAMFranklinDCAMFranklin Posts: 2,862 ✭✭
    vam44-
    Here, here!! You are soooo right about those old PCGS holders and the coins that still reside in them. They are overgraded yet sellers on Ebay and dealers in their shops will "hype" the coin as being of "PQ" quality with "obvious upgrade possibilities". It just is not so!
  • vam44vam44 Posts: 291


    << <i>vam44-
    Here, here!! You are soooo right about those old PCGS holders and the coins that still reside in them. They are overgraded yet sellers on Ebay and dealers in their shops will "hype" the coin as being of "PQ" quality with "obvious upgrade possibilities". It just is not so! >>



    The ones that will upgrade are drying up,as those that would upgrade have been upgraded already.There are MANY slabs,especially PCGS, where the ink hasn`t even dried on the insert yet, and they have been SUCCESSFULLY cracked and upgraded, even back into PCGS slabs!
    Buy the coin, recycle the holder.Plastic recycles!image
    A dealer once asked me if I noticed any three-legged buffalos on the bourse,to which I replied,"...no,but I saw alot of two-legged jackasses..."
  • It's obvious the dealer is trying to benefit from someone's lack of grading expereince. Most collectors can't differentiate between AU53 - AU58 let alone tell the difference between MS61 or MS63. And on older toned coins where strikes are weak telling an AU from an UNC can be challanging. So this guy breaks out high grade coins with the hope that some one will come by and give him 63 money for a coin that may be 61 or whatever. Is it unethical, probably not. Is it taking advantage of someone's inexperience, yes. Is he helping the industry, well that depends on whether the buyer quits collecting because he keeps getting screwed or invests some additional time to learn how to properly grade coins. If the dealer thinks a PCGS MS 61 coin is really (in his opinion) a MS63 and he cracks it out and sells it as a 63 while knowing PCGS may never grade it higher than a 61 or a 62 then he's in his right. As they buyer, should I find out, I wouldn't be happy with him, but if he offered to refund my money when I questioned the grade originally represented and he refunds it to me then I would chalk it up to a great educational expereince and he's a guy I would continue to do business with.
    It's the "hunt" that makes this such a great hobby...

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