This is a hard question to answer from the U.S. series. The uncollared dies were used during the early days of the Philadelphia Mint when "steel" used in coin dies was of uneven quality. Some dies like the stemless wreath that was used on the 1804, 1805 and 1806 half cents lasted for all or parts of three years. The die was used on the 1808 C-1 half cent (the 8 over 7 obverse with the "office boy" reverse) may have lasted for only 100 to 200 impressions. Some of the early dies cracked during their preparatory stage.
The collared dies seemed to last longer in general, but of course there were exceptions. I would think that in general dies used with collars would last longer because the repetitive up and down motion would be more consistent which would result in fewer die chips on the sides (cuds) and more evenly applied pressure.
Retired dealer and avid collector of U.S. type coins, 19th century presidential campaign medalets and selected medals. In recent years I have been working on a set of British coins - at least one coin from each king or queen who issued pieces that are collectible. I am also collecting at least one coin for each Roman emperor from Julius Caesar to ... ?
There are several known instances of anvil dies that were heavily cracked staying together and continuing to be used POSSIBLY because the collar around the die held it together.
TD
Numismatist. 50 year member ANA. Winner of four ANA Heath Literary Awards; three Wayte and Olga Raymond Literary Awards; Numismatist of the Year Award 2009, and Lifetime Achievement Award 2020. Winner numerous NLG Literary Awards.
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See http://www.doubledimes.com for a free online reference for US twenty-cent pieces
Hoard the keys.
The collared dies seemed to last longer in general, but of course there were exceptions. I would think that in general dies used with collars would last longer because the repetitive up and down motion would be more consistent which would result in fewer die chips on the sides (cuds) and more evenly applied pressure.
There are several known instances of anvil dies that were heavily cracked staying together and continuing to be used POSSIBLY because the collar around the die held it together.
TD